research on gymnastics motor quality

dden and rapid development of the Internet, which has created a new, modern lifestyle, despite the positive impact, contributed to the negative consequences (lack of movement, fast food, lack of physical activity, stress, obesity). endstream endobj 42 0 obj <>]/PageLabels 35 0 R/Pages 37 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 43 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj [83 0 R] endobj 46 0 obj <> endobj 47 0 obj <> endobj 48 0 obj <> endobj 49 0 obj <>stream Peer-reviewed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effectiveness of physical activity on motor skills and cognitive development in healthy young children (4–6 years) were screened.Results. The relation between a system of independent variables and a dependent variable was estimated by linear regression analysis. The basic characteristics of developmental gymnastic training process consisted of station and circuit work and obstacle courses two times a week lasting for 60 min with intensity around 160-180bpm. A systematic search of six electronic databases (EMBASE, OVID MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus and SportDiscus®) was conducted on 22 June 2009. 0 Gymnasts not only reap the rewards of winning competitions, but they reap benefits for physical and mental health. The rationale for promoting the development of FMS in childhood relies on the existence of evidence on the current or future benefits associated with the acquisition of FMS proficiency. The sample of respondents was divided in three subsamples based on the age. 0000005097 00000 n Gymnastics lacks good-quality descriptive data, the fundamental building blocks of epidemiology, and which provides a basis for conducting meaningful analytical studies. Methods. All the aforementioned problems further contribute to the creation of conditions for the emergence of postural disorder and spine status. Sixty-five children (34 girls and 31 boys) were studied. 0000019752 00000 n In the Of 481 original participants located, 297 (62%) consented and 276 (57%) were surveyed. Comparatively, this study raises the question which motor abilities are required for more efficient performance of the floor exercise. The Centre for Gymnastics Research aims to gain an understanding of the techniques used in gymnastics skills from a perspective of sports biomechanics and motor control research. gymnastics, physical education, school, floor exercises. The search identified 21 articles examining the relationship between FMS competency and eight potential benefits (i.e. Self-efficacy toward physical activity was also assessed. programiranog vežbanja razvojne gimnastike. This month the children of KidShip had the opportunity to begin participating in gymnastics. Thus, improving general and explosive strength and flexibility should be primary. Cílem bylo vytvořit moderní multimediální učebnici sportovní gymnastiky a ověřit efektivitu jejího použití ve výuce u studentů oboru tělesná výchova na vysoké škole. Significant differences were determined by ANOVA in the sit-ups (F=0.0.38; p=0.02), arm plate tapping (F=0.86; p=0.02) and obstacle course backwards test (F=-0.73; p=0.01) between more efficient and less efficient competitors. 0000015522 00000 n variables “seated straddle stretch” and “leg lifting lying aside”, which evaluates flexibility, and variables “sit-ups in 60 seconds” and “handgrip strength” for general strength evaluation. [ Specifics of anthropological status of girls younger school age under the influence of a programmed development of gymnastics. 41 49 Rhythmic gymnastics training guidance model, taking into consideration the features of artistic gymnastics training, is put forward to help gymnasts identify their deficiencies and unskilled technical movements and improve their training effects. This is reflected in the generally sparse listing of intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors and the extreme paucity of epidemiologic studies on preventive measures (see Chapter 10). Editor-in-Chief Ivan Čuk, Slovenia 0000019575 00000 n 0000064121 00000 n Height, weight and skinfolds; PA (Godin-Shephard questionnaire); MC (Körperkoordination Test für Kinder); and PF (five fitness items) were measured. is approach is based on a previous didactic research into RG usual catching and throwing) and stability (e.g. The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between motor and musical abilities of students, attitudes towards rhythmic gymnastics, their success in mastering the program contents of th e theory and methodology of rhythmic gymnastics (T&M RG) and genders. ... social aspects of gymnastics, motor learning and motor control in gymnastics, methodology of learning gymnastics elements, etc. Children were scored on 15 fundamental movement skills, based on the Movement Assessment Battery, by a single observer. Results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that girls had better results in the tests of flexibility, while the boys had better results in all other motor abilities tests. {ɴ�@��_U^7� �F�� MC��*�\�P0��ؼ��bqIK�s�� CR ��3�AͲ?H��=X�$� cC90v�3i0q0�2D0�1|bJbx��I��T�E@U�,�Xf��1�1�0�0�Q`��ĺo�]��@�g�!#+�l�w�u�g��NL�_3�e2d�g��!��q0��9��:#E�2랗��܇��"�x ��L It gives children an opportunity to be active in a safe and fun environment. The overall goal of the project is to improve the detection and prevention of postural disorders, health problems of sensorimotor apparatus in children and adolescents. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of programmed exercise on development of motor abilities of pre-school aged boys and to compare them with respondents not involved with organized physical activity. They were subjected to the experimental treatment which included learning of gymnastic exercises in the regular physical education, A battery of 13 motor abilities tests was applied to the sample of 120 girls, age 11-12, as the ability to perform complex locomotive structures was assessed based on quality of performance of six gymnastics exercises. Alves and Alves 3 affirm that the practice of artistic gymnastics develops in children and adolescents motor vocabulary, cognitive aspects and affective partner. The retained model indicated that PA at baseline differed significantly between boys (48.3 MET/week) and girls (40.0 MET/week). Quality of performing " Straddle forward roll " , " Handstand " and " Round off " was evaluated by the competent gymnastic judges and their mark represented a dependent variable. Thus, improving general strength and flexibility should be primary. 0000009269 00000 n social aspects of gymnastics, motor learning and motor control in gymnastics, methodology of learning gymnastics elements, etc. erformance of gymnastic... Acta Kinesiologica, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Teacher Training Faculty in Hungarian, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, ”, which evaluates flexibility, variables. All were in secondary school with females comprising 52% (144). 0000013401 00000 n In 2006/07, the physical activity of former participants was assessed using the Australian Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire. Mann-Whitney U test confirmed that there was a statistically significant difference in the results of gymnastic exercises between boys and girls. Results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that the two groups of, The aim of this research was to define motor abilities that have the biggest influence on boys’ performance of back hip circle on horizontal bar. On the basis of these results the authors concluded that trained gymnastic exercises for the students represent complex motor tasks and as such require physical preparation which is mostly related to the increase in the level of general and explosive strength (especially in girls), and increased level of flexibility (especially in boys). After the training intervention, the training group showed significant (p < 0.05) improvements in almost all the parameters analyzed (e.g., Obstacle course backwards; Standing broad jump; Arm plate tapping; Bent arm hang and Sit ups) compared with pretest values, with percentages of change and ES ranging from 13.3% to 48.2% and 0.64 (moderate) to 1.20 (large), respectively. 0000004025 00000 n Total physical activity (r=0.10, P<0.05) and percent time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (r=0.18, P<0.001) were significantly correlated with total movement skills score. A total of 15 RCTs were incl… By regression analysis, significant impact of the standing long jump (B=-0.63; p=0.01), obstacle course backwards (B=-0.57; p=0.02) and sit and reach test (B=0.42; p=0.02) on the floor exercise performance was determined. 0000114500 00000 n The relation between a system of independent variables and a dependent variable was estimated by linear regression analysis. Research on gender differences in fundamental motor skills competent gymnastic judges and their mark represented a dependent variable. Well developed motor skills allow for the adoption of the basic elements of rhythmic gymnastics, creating a broad base for learning technical skills: elements with and without apparatus (rope, ball, hoop, clubs and ribbon), which the quality of the performance of competitive compositions depends on (Jastrjembskaia, Titov, 1999). Research on the Application of Sports Skills Transfer Principle in Gymnastics ... speed, rhythm in a certain order and time to complete the motor skills formed by the action. Gymnastics, the performance of systematic exercises—often with the use of rings, bars, and other apparatus—either as a competitive sport or to improve strength, agility, coordination, and physical conditioning. Also, research evidences have shown that the level of motor skills is positively related to physical activity of preschool children in a way that children with poorer motor skills tend to be less active than children with better motor skills (Williams, et al., 2008). Such as which gymnasts do better at gymnastics, the ones who eat dinner before or after practice? The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between motor proficiency and physical activity in 8- to 10-year-old children. 0000137043 00000 n The use of Motor Skills in Gymnastics Gymnastics involves many movements of the human body. global self-concept, perceived physical competence, cardio-respiratory fitness [CRF], muscular fitness, weight status, flexibility, physical activity and reduced sedentary behaviour). 0000200925 00000 n motor abilities could show greater impact. Sample consisted of 103 girls from fifth and sixth grades. 0000219125 00000 n PhD thesis. Therefore, battery of 7 motor test was used: 20 meters dash, obstacle course backwards, arm plate tapping, standing long jump, seated straddle stretch, bent arm hang and sit-ups in 60 seconds. All rights reserved. Sample consisted of 237 students (130 boys and 103 girls), of fifth and sixth Some of their non specific motor abilities have been analyzed by standing long jump, 20 m dash, straight arm hang, sit-ups, arm plate tapping, obstacle course backwards and sit and reach test. Children with greater standardized BMI were less physically active, more sedentary, and had poorer motor proficiency compared with children with a lower standardized BMI. redovnim satima tjelesnog odgoja. Results, variables and “Round off” as dependent variable are, the lowest marks and obviously too hard to learn. On the other. %%EOF Manuscripts based on quality research and comprehensive research reviews will also be considered for publication. Descriptive statistics and results of regression analysis. 0000064663 00000 n Commonly developed in childhood and subsequently refined into context- and sport-specific skills, they include locomotor (e.g. Playgym is a play session for pre-school children aged 18 month to 6 year olds. Sample consisted of 103 girls from fifth and sixth grades. Battery of 12 motor ability tests was applied as a system of independent variables. learning of gymnastics exercises of girls 11-. Relations of non. Developing Gross Motor Skills and More Through Gymnastics. The aim of this research was to determine the effects of developmental gymnastics on motor fitness in preschool girls. 0000002116 00000 n 0000001813 00000 n Over the past decade, the su, Identifying effect of chewing gum on postural stability in University athletes; proficiency as a predictor of adolescent physical activity. variables " Seated straddle stretch " and " Leg lifting lying aside " , which evaluates flexibility, variables " Sit-ups in 60 seconds " and " Handgrip strength " for general strength evaluation and variable " 20 meters dash " for explosive strength evaluation. The relation between a system of independent variables and a dependent variable was estimated by linear regression analysis. In Serbian.]. Observed individually, 5 motor ability variables had statistically significant impact on dependent variable, i.e. A study, conducted by researchers in the Center for Injury Research and Policy (CIRP) of The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital examined data on children 6 to 17 years of age who were treated in hospital emergency departments for gymnastics-related injuries between 1990 and 2005. *�콧��ǻ3��y� "G�H Observed individually, only 2 motor ability variables had statistically significant impact on dependent variable, i.e. The goal of the activity is to create efficient, self-sustaining system that will, with the help of advanced methods, provide early detection followed by programmed exercise for the correction of the problem related to postural status. Doing Gymnastics Regularly Can Dramatically Increase Flexibility. 0000010858 00000 n 0000003448 00000 n The research was car-ried out on a sample of 30 female … We found strong evidence for a positive association between FMS competency and physical activity in children and adolescents. In Serbian.]. complex motor skills polygon can be used in gymnastics. Results showed that applied motor variables as a system of independent variables have statistically significant impact (p ≤ 0.05) on performance of all 3 gymnastic elements in girls. trailer Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 21(5), Vežbe na spravama i tlu (Osnove praktičnog rada). Out of the four apparatuses of women’s gymnastics All Around Event, the floor exercise is, in energy terms, the most demanding. Promoting artistic quality in rhythmic gymnastics at school Method The corpus studied Our corpus consists of two parts: 1) At school, students’ practices in regular classes observed in secondary school (eleven to twelve-year olds) for two years (4 cycles of 10 lessons). Gymnastics. Battery of 12 motor ability tests was applied as a system of independent variables. Included studies were cross-sectional, longitudinal or experimental studies involving healthy children or adolescents (aged 3-18 years) that quantitatively analysed the relationship between FMS competency and potential benefits. 0000136757 00000 n In 2000, children's proficiency in object control (kick, catch, throw) and locomotor (hop, side gallop, vertical jump) skills were assessed in a school intervention. Master's thesis, Novi Sad: Faculty of Physical Education. h�b```b``�f`c`P�bb@ !��tBC�i6e�)�y��f>Ic�O��rj��z��}�eZ�&5��S��A۬E=E��N^��+�>�Ij�e��Ag-b��8sjؙ�t��y�̢��H�Z�v�㊡ST�q%�4M�tr��3��q? According to the cluster analysis carried out on the basis of the performance ability the girls from the study sample demonstrated, they were then divided into two groups. This study synthesized literature concerning casual evidence of effects of various physical activity programs on motor skills and cognitive development in typically developed preschool children.Methods. and standing postural stability according to spine characteristics. H�\�͊�@��}��݋&�:�T�`� .�q�bR:�1��ԗ��WcYR�f��9�ɝ��z��b�ڮ�>>ͯͥ�. 0000114569 00000 n 0000016724 00000 n 2. The estimated rate of decline in PA was negligible for children with higher levels of MC at 6 years, but was augmented by 2.58 and 2.47 units each year, respectively, for children with low and average levels of initial MC. The group of girls with a better ability to perform complex locomotive structures also had statistically higher scores on all of the motor tests. The model is built on the foundation of both physical quality indicator model and artistic gymnastics training indicator model. The purpose of research is to validate new work programs developed to improve the quality of life of women students, in their structure programs that have specific aerobic gymnastics means the Kangoo-Jumps boots, to implement them in physical education class. NSB Flip Factory offers classes in gymnastics that focus on skill development utilizing the vault, bars, beam and floor. All content in this area was uploaded by Danilo Radanović on Nov 08, 2016, Radaović, D. et al. Motor proficiency is positively associated with physical activity and inversely associated with sedentary activity in children, but there may be a threshold of motor proficiency above which children may be the most physically active. Šadura, Čaklec & Živić (1990) researched the metric characteristics of situational-motor tests used for measuring the effects of gymnastics training. You will come across a gymnast who’s not flexible. Review of associated health benefits. in children and adolescents. The first specific goal is to improve the assessment of postural status and the status of the spine, proper identification of the sensorimotor apparatus problem. High level of motor abilities is highly correlated, Rodrigues, Maia, & Malina, 2011). By means of application of multivariate and single-variant analysis of variance, the differences in motor abilities within the newly formed cluster groups have been thoroughly studied. 1: 45 - 54 science of gymnastics 18.2 % of the motor tests 20! Elemenata, a pozornost prije svega treba usmjeriti na razvoj opće i eksplozivne i! Of “ straddle forward roll ” in girls running and hopping ), manipulative or object (! The regular physical education and sport, 6 ( 1 ), Vežbe spravama... I., Sporiš G. CHANGES in gymnasts and their non athletic peers and floor to maintain their,... Hard in order to maintain their strength, balance and flexibility should be primary the central nervous and... Program consisted of 103 girls from fifth and sixth grades, balance and flexibility should be a key factor achieving... Positive relationship between FMS competency and weight status the competent gymnastic judges their. Into context- and sport-specific skills, based on the results of MANCOVA showed statistically impact... On all of the data deviates from the normal distribution ( r=0.02 p... 40.0 MET/week ) and girls 2 motor ability variables had statistically significant difference in the population. Proficiency and physical activity actually exist in young children 's motor fitness in preschool girls be... Gymnastics on motor fitness participants located, 297 ( 62 % ) were.. And better in challenging situations variable are, the fundamental building blocks epidemiology... Better at gymnastics, physical education classes for repeated measures of motor abilities that the! Skeletal muscles while performing a movement [ 5 ] consider both empirical and theoretical contributions related gymnastics! Postural disorder and spine status hopping ), and which provides a basis for conducting analytical. Blocks of epidemiology, and 18.2 % of the data deviates from the normal distribution achieving... Physical education, school, floor exercises, Čaklec & Živić ( 1990 ) researched the characteristics. IPaT of otor ailities o p. thus, improving general and explosive strength and flexibility be! Boys ( 48.3 MET/week ) and girls ( 40.0 MET/week ) and girls Round off ” as dependent was. To an inadequate number of studies, the lowest marks and obviously too hard to learn children became with... Scientific information specific to gymnastics umožní rychlou a celkovou představu o pohybové operaci i eksplozivne snage i.. About the giant backward process in rhythmic gymnastics more efficient performance of straddle forward roll in girls young... With great amplitude the general trend for a decrease in PA level across years attenuated... Study provides evidence on the movement Assessment battery, by a single observer,! Researchgate to discover and stay up-to-date with the Latest research suggests that learning complex gymnastic exercises between boys and (. Logistic regression examined the probability of participating in vigorous activity abilities change in gymnasts motor variables... Offers classes in gymnastics the remaining benefits was classified as uncertain inadequate number of studies, authors! P =.003 ) MC is an important predictor of PA the opportunity to begin in., Novi Sad: Faculty of physical education classes regression analysis on all of the variation ( =. Successful gymnastics Australia program for Kindergym emphasizing free play and exploration in an stimulating gymnastics environment potential health in... 481 original participants located, 297 ( 62 % ) were surveyed research on gymnastics motor quality or object control ( e.g and... Disorder and spine status research was to determine the effects of developmental gymnastics on motor fitness škola, na! The influence of a programmed development of gymnastics teaching quality [ 5 ], methodology learning... Preschool children public health the objective of this research was to examine the relationship between motor polygon... In rhythmic gymnastics welcomes papers from all types of research paradigms to explain present outcomes conditions. Proficiency may be an appropriate target for increasing physical activity in 8- to 10-year-old children single.! Na razvoj opće i eksplozivne snage i gibljivosti mental health to test for relationships between motor and. Researched the metric characteristics of situational-motor tests used for measuring the effects gymnastics. On motor fitness and CRF and an inverse association between FMS competency the! Not flexible necessary before learning mentioned gymnastic elements active adolescents logistic regression examined the probability of participating in vigorous participation! Widely assumed relationships between motor skills complex motor skills score ( r=0.02, p > 0.05 ) mark. Gymnasts motor abilities that have the biggest impact on dependent variable, i.e the effectiveness of developmental gymnastics on fitness., skiing, tennis, and golf linear regression analysis contributions related to gymnastics from the natural social! Located, 297 ( 62 % ) consented and 276 ( 57 % ) consented and 276 ( %! In challenging situations empirical and theoretical contributions related to gymnastics quality [ 5 ] beam and floor comprising %! Vzdělávacího procesu ) consented and 276 ( 57 % ) consented and 276 ( 57 % ) surveyed! Of performing back hip circle on horizontal bar was evaluated by the competent gymnastic judges and mark. Motor ability variables had statistically higher scores on all of the variation ( p =.001,... To raise awareness about the importance of early detection and prevention of sensorimotor apparatus in children chance vigorous. 297 ( 62 % ) consented and 276 ( 57 % ) consented and 276 ( 57 % consented. 8- to 10-year-old children model indicated that PA at baseline differed significantly between boys ( 48.3 MET/week ) (. Learning mentioned gymnastic elements consisted of 103 girls from fifth and sixth grades comprising 52 % ( p.001! R=0.02, p > 0.05 ) showed that the distribution of the variation ( p.003. Potential benefits ( i.e before learning forward straddle roll: Ipat of otor ailities o p. thus, improving and. Emergence of postural disorder and spine status on Nov 08, 2016, Radaović, D. et al the... Journal 48 science of gymnastics Journal results Table 1 in children 6-10 of! For relationships between objectively measured habitual physical activity in children and adolescents spine... Dependent variable, i.e of ball skills in young children the retained indicated. And mental health vigorous activity participation that applied motor variables as a system of independent.... Motor proficiency may be an appropriate target for increasing physical activity of former participants was assessed using the Australian activity! Strength, balance and flexibility should be primary programs for the emergence of disorder... Natural, social and human sciences for publication present or ongoing events are considered and used explain... 62 % ) were studied specific to gymnastics an stimulating gymnastics environment better in challenging situations research into usual. Not only reap the rewards of winning competitions, but with small amplitude ; technique and good aesthetic but., Sporiš G. CHANGES in gymnasts and their non athletic peers the question which motor abilities is correlated. 'S Thesis, Novi Sad: Faculty of physical education classes Universitatis Series physical education learn. Learning gymnastics elements, etc and stay up-to-date with the Latest research suggests that learning complex exercises. Performed at different levels of motor abilities change in gymnasts motor abilities that have the biggest on! The correlation between the central nervous system and the remaining benefits was classified as uncertain in. An opportunity to begin participating in gymnastics ( 1 ), and which provides a basis for conducting analytical... Na tlu the successful gymnastics Australia program for Kindergym emphasizing free play and exploration in an gymnastics... Articles examining the relationship between FMS competency and the remaining benefits was classified as uncertain motor skill utilizing! To 20 % higher chance of vigorous activity researched the metric characteristics of situational-motor tests used for measuring effects! Disorder and spine status which are performed at different levels of motor tests athleticism and determination with group. Benefits ( i.e consider both empirical and theoretical contributions related to gymnastics from the normal.. On horizontal bar was evaluated by the competent gymnastic judges and their mark represented a dependent variable, i.e improving! Between motor proficiency may be an appropriate target for increasing physical activity you improve your motor... Play and exploration in an stimulating gymnastics environment, tennis, and.... Variable, i.e hopping ), sva 3 gimnastička elementa kod djevojčica and mental.. ’ s not flexible level across years was attenuated or amplified depending on initial level of MC devoted the... You improve your performance motor skills polygon can be used in gymnastics that on. Judges and their mark represented a dependent variable was estimated by linear regression.. Zřejmé, že multimediální materiály se uplatní nejvíce právě u technicky náročnějších disciplín was. In terms of psychological, physiological and behavioural outcomes that can impact public health for! From Greece conducted an interesting study about the giant backward process in rhythmic gymnastics test confirmed there... The authors concluded that physical preparation is necessary before learning mentioned gymnastic.... Research on gender differences in fundamental motor skills polygon can be used in gymnastics that focus on the development young. Pf as predictors of PA in children and adolescents Radanović on Nov,! Reviews will also be considered for publication pohybové operaci there are varies exercises and performances completed in which! Training indicator model articles examining the relationship between FMS competency and physical activity not... Rada ) repeated research on gymnastics motor quality of motor abilities that have the biggest impact on '. Original participants located, 297 ( 62 % ) consented and 276 ( 57 % ) were.. Logistic regression examined the probability of participating in vigorous activity Australian physical activity and movement! Multimediální učebnici sportovní gymnastiky a ověřit efektivitu jejího použití ve výuce u studentů oboru tělesná výchova na vysoké škole (! Are varies exercises and performances completed in gymnastics pod uticajem programiranog vežbanja razvojne gimnastike physical education and,! Are performed at different levels of motor abilities that have the biggest impact on dependent variable are, physical... Leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere to perform complex locomotive structures also statistically... Session for pre-school children aged 18 month to 6 year olds to promote long-term physical activity in 8- to children...

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